Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. Defining clauses defining clauses specifydefine which personthinganimal is meant. But merely add something to it by giving some more information about it. English pronouns exercises relative pronouns who which that. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. The sentence in italics should become the relative clause. Home page grammar exercises intermediate relative clause gap fill relative clause gap fill.
Fill in the gaps with the right relative pronouns where necessary. Esl english relative clauses quiz 4 relative pronouns. Relative clauses worksheet 1 relative pronouns use the relative pronouns in the box to complete the sentences whom that which where when whose 1. I hope you enjoy this worksheet in your lessons because the exercises are mostly based. Exercise 2 relative clauses solutions oxford university. Decide if the clauses below are dependent or independent. Answer key 1 fill in the gaps with a suitable relative pronoun. If it is not necessary to use the relative pronoun then fill in x small x. This music, that i really like, was used at the show. Relative clauses describe or give extra information about something. Adjective clauses whose vs of which vs of whom subject exercises. You can use relative clauses to make your sentences in english sound more fluent and natural.
Combine the sentences with relative clauses or contact clauses. The mobile phone that i bought for my sister is very expensive. Students solutions upper intermediate grammar exercise 2 relative clauses. Heads up english esl lessons nondefining relative clauses. In nondefining relative clauses between commas we cannot use that, and we cannot omit whowhich. If the relative pronoun is unnecessary, put it in brackets. Write sentences to describe people in box a using the information in box b. Home page grammar exercises intermediate relative pronoun gap fill relative pronoun gap fill. Defining and nondefining relative clauses test english. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. These clauses are an essential part of the meaning of a sentence, so the clause cannot be left out. Use of the relative pronouns who, which, where, that.
Underline the relative adjective clauses used in the following sentences and identity the nouns modified by them. Defining relative clauses are not put in commas imagine, tom is in a room with five girls. There may soon come a time all work is done by machines. Reducing relative clauses is difficult to understand.
We use relative pronouns like which, that, who and where at the beginning of relative clauses. Remember, it is also to possible to use that instead of which although in this exercise please only use which. Join the following sentences to make one sentence using a relative pronoun when necessary. In this sentence we understand that there are many dogs in the world, but we are only talking about the ones that like cats. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that. Defining relative clauses who, which, that, where page.
Relative clauses english grammar online free exercises. Complete with the correct relative adverb why, where, when or pronoun who, which, whose. As the name suggests, defining relative clauses give essential information to define or identify the person or thing we are talking about. You may sometimes have to change the word order or change a into the. Add s or es or ies home 100 best practices contact me grammar city. Relatives elementary intermediate level advanced level home. My sister, i truly admire, is coming for thanksgiving. Nondefining relative clauses add extra information to the sentence. Then you can use the answer key to check your answers. Exercise on relative clauses default english grammar. B combine each pair of sentences with a relative clause.
Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs. We use cookies to improve your experience on our website. Review the rules on relative clauses and youll be able to do this as well. Youll learn about defining and nondefining relative clauses and the relative pronouns we use with. Exercise on relative clauses contact clauses forming relative clauses.
A collection of english esl relative clauses, upper intermediate b2 worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to. Grammar quiz relative clauses complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of relative clauses. Commas are not used to separate defining relative clauses from the rest of the sentence. Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. Sarah, who doesnt care about her future, is irresponsible. Defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun sometimes omitted, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb. Defining relative clauses also called identifying relative clauses or restrictive relative clauses give detailed information defining a general term or expression. Intermediate grammar relative pronoun gap fill esl. The students have to complete sentences with relative pronouns.
This cant be said of defining relative clauses because the listener or reader cant understand to whom the first speaker is referring. Relative pronouns adjective clauses whose vs of which vs of whom subject exercises. Sep 29, 2012 relative pronouns exercise september 29, 2012 a relative pronoun is used to repeat the meaning of a previous noun. Intermediate complete each sentence with who, which, or whose choose the best, most grammatically correct option. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. Combine each pair of simple sentences into one complex sentence containing a noun clause. It takes lots of practice, so make sure to write down what you learn as you learn online. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000. Exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples. A defining relative clause is one which identifies a noun. Defining relative clauses we use defining relative clauses to specify which person, thing or place we are talking about. Students solutions intermediate grammar exercise 2 nondefining relative clauses.
So it acts as a conjunction and a pronoun at the same time. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets 2. Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. The relative pronoun is the subject of the relative clause. September 29, 2012 a relative pronoun is used to repeat the meaning of a previous noun. Free printable pdf grammar worksheets, quizzes and games, from a to z, for eflesl teachers. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. Write relative clauses without using the relative pronoun. Defining relative clauses exercise 1 make one sentence from the two short ones. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded 224. I hope you enjoy this worksheet in your lessons because the exercises are mostly based on rewriting sentences with a relative pronoun. We can use that in defining relative clauses we can use that instead of. This session is all about clauses which give information about nouns.
Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english pronouns. Relative pronouns exercise english practice learn and. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Exercise on relative clauses contact clauses write relative clauses without using the relative pronoun. Relative clauses answers answers to relative clauses exercises 1. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative pronouns. May 02, 2014 combine each pair of simple sentences into one complex sentence containing a noun clause.
The boys who created trouble in the class were suspended. Relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. English esl relative clauses, upperintermediate b2. Nondefining relative clauses are placed after nouns which are definite already. Relative clauses a relative clause combines two sentences, the second sentence describing a noun in the first sentence. Have they found the prisoner who escaped last week. Choose the correct response to complete each conversation. Defining relative clauses defining relative clauses carry essential information, because they identify which thing or person we are talking about, and they are used without commas this is the music which was used at the show. Commas usually offset nondefining relative clauses, as do parenthesis or brackets. English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. Join the following sentences by using a relative pronoun. Relative clauses relative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. This kind of clause defines who or what we are talking about rather than giving extra information about the person or thing. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises.
Relative clausesrelative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. Choose the correct relative pronoun or relative adverb. Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. Relative clauses 1 advanced advanced grammar exercises. The sentence is meaningless without the relative clause. Students solutions upperintermediate grammar exercise 2 relative clauses.
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